Religion and Cooperation across the Globe

Felipe Valencia Caicedo, Thomas Dohmen and Andreas Pondorfer

No 17976, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: Social science research has stressed the important role of religion in sustaining cooperation among non-kin. We contribute to this literature with a large-scale empirical study documenting the relationship between religion and cooperation. We analyze newly available, experimentally validated, and globally representative data on social preferences and world religions (Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Judaism). We find that individuals who report believing in such religions also exhibit more prosocial preferences, as measured by their levels of positive reciprocity, altruism and trust. We further document heterogeneous patterns of negative reciprocity and punishment—two key elements for cooperation—across world religions. The association between religion and prosocial preferences is stronger in more populous societies and weaker in countries with better institutions. The interactive results between these variables point again towards the substitutability between religious and secular institutions, when it comes to sustaining cooperation.

Keywords: Religion; Cooperation; Population; Institutions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D90 P35 Z12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-03
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Journal Article: Religion and cooperation across the globe (2023)
Working Paper: Religion and Cooperation across the Globe (2023)
Working Paper: Religion and Cooperation across the Globe (2023)
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