Tickets to the Global Market: First US Patent Awards and Chinese Firm Exports

Robin Gong, Yao Li, Kalina Manova and Stephen Teng Sun

No 18637, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: We investigate how international patent activity enables firms from emerging economies to thrive in the global marketplace. We match Chinese customs data to US patent records, and leverage the quasi-random assignment of USPTO patent examiners to identify the causal effect of a US patent grant on the subsequent export performance of Chinese firms. Successful first-time patent applicants achieve significantly higher export growth, compared to otherwise similar first-time applicants that failed. This effect operates only in small part through market protection for technologically patent-related products in the US, and is largely driven by expansion in other markets. The response across destinations and products reveals that a US patent award signals the Chinese firm's capacity to produce high-quality products and credibility to honor contracts, mitigating information frictions in international trade. There is little evidence for the relaxation of financial constraints or the promotion of follow-on innovation.

JEL-codes: F10 F14 O30 O31 O34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-11
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://cepr.org/publications/DP18637 (application/pdf)
CEPR Discussion Papers are free to download for our researchers, subscribers and members. If you fall into one of these categories but have trouble downloading our papers, please contact us at subscribers@cepr.org

Related works:
Working Paper: Tickets to the global market: First US patent awards and Chinese firm exports (2023)
Working Paper: Tickets to the Global Market: First US Patent Awards and Chinese Firm Exports (2023)
Working Paper: Tickets to the global market: first US patent awards and Chinese firm exports (2023)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:18637

Ordering information: This working paper can be ordered from
https://cepr.org/publications/DP18637

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers Centre for Economic Policy Research, 33 Great Sutton Street, London EC1V 0DX.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by ().