The Volatility Advantages of Large Labor Markets

Maddalena Conte, Isabelle Mejean, Tomasz Michalski and Benoit Schmutz

No 18925, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: Firms' labor demand is more volatile in larger cities. We propose and test a novel explanation for this finding. Faster hiring conditions attract productive firms with more volatile activity to denser locations where they can swiftly downsize or expand. We estimate a model of firm location choice using French data and show that (i) firm volatility is almost as predictive of location choice as productivity; (ii) both dimensions reinforce each other. This mechanism reduces the productivity-density gradient among volatile firms. Imperfectly correlated firm-level shocks, combined with higher operating costs induced by density, generate matching economies.

Keywords: Agglomeration economies; Volatility; Firm location (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J63 R12 R32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-03
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