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Economic Policy Challenges for the Age of AI

Anton Korinek

No 19539, CEPR Discussion Papers from Centre for Economic Policy Research

Abstract: This paper examines the profound challenges that transformative advances in AI towards Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) will pose for economists and economic policymakers. I examine how the Age of AI will revolutionize the basic structure of our economies by diminishing the role of labor, leading to unprecedented productivity gains but raising concerns about job disruption, income distribution, and the value of education and human capital. I explore what roles may remain for labor post-AGI, and which production factors will grow in importance. The paper then identifies eight key challenges for economic policy in the Age of AI: (1) inequality and income distribution, (2) education and skill development, (3) social and political stability, (4) macroeconomic policy, (5) antitrust and market regulation, (6) intellectual property, (7) environmental implications, and (8) global AI governance. It concludes by emphasizing how economists can contribute to a better understanding of these challenges.

Keywords: Artificial General Intelligence; Automation; Growth; Inequality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A1 E24 O3 O4 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-09
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Working Paper: Economic Policy Challenges for the Age of AI (2024) Downloads
Working Paper: Economic Policy Challenges for the Age of AI (2024) Downloads
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