The Electoral Effects of Banning Cars from the Streets: Evidence from Barcelona’s Superblocks
Estruch-Garcia, Cèlia,
Solé-Ollé, Albert,
Filippo Tassinari and
Elisabet Viladecans-Marsal
No 19925, CEPR Discussion Papers from Centre for Economic Policy Research
Abstract:
This paper examines the local electoral effects of Barcelona's Superblocks pedestrianization policy, an initiative aimed at reducing car traffic and air pollution while enhancing urban livability. Using census tract-level data from local elections, we analyze its impact on support for the incumbent mayor. We find a significant increase in votes in tracts directly affected by the policy, which also extends to neighboring areas. Traffic was not displaced to adjacent tracts, which also saw reduced pollution, suggesting that concerns about congestion did not materialize and may explain the absence of electoral backlash. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the effects are stronger in tracts with higher levels of education and that they are not affected by gentrification or mobility disruptions. Overall, our results highlight that voters respond to localized improvements in traffic, air quality, and public spaces, offering insights into the political economy of urban climate policies and public support for green interventions.
Keywords: Cities; Elections; Green Policies (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D72 Q58 R53 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-02
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
https://cepr.org/publications/DP19925 (application/pdf)
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:19925
Ordering information: This working paper can be ordered from
https://cepr.org/publications/DP19925
Access Statistics for this paper
More papers in CEPR Discussion Papers from Centre for Economic Policy Research 33 Great Sutton Street, London EC1V 0DX, UK.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by CEPR ().