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The Trade Imbalance Network and Currency Returns

Ai Jun Hou, Lucio Sarno and Xiaoxia Ye

No 20163, CEPR Discussion Papers from Centre for Economic Policy Research

Abstract: We introduce in the theory of Gabaix and Maggiori (2015) a network structure to capture the complexity of the balance sheets of financial intermediaries, using the Leontief inverse-based centrality. We use this framework in a multi-country world with imperfect financial markets to study how currency risk premia are connected to financiers’ risk bearing capacity. Guided by the theory, we construct a Centrality Based Characteristic (CBC), based on the centrality of the trade imbalance network and variance-covariance matrix of currency returns. Sorting currencies on CBC generates a high Sharpe ratio, and the resulting excess returns reflect a novel source of predictability.

Keywords: Carry trade; Network centrality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F31 F37 G12 G15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-04
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