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Share Issues versus Share Repurchases

Philip Bond, Yue Yuan and Hongda Zhong

No 20329, CEPR Discussion Papers from Centre for Economic Policy Research

Abstract: Almost all firms repurchase shares through open market repurchase (OMR) programs. In contrast, issue methods are more diverse: both at-the-market offerings, analogous to OMR programs, and SEOs, analogous to rarely-used tender-offer repurchases, are used by significant fractions of firms. Furthermore, average SEOs are larger than at-the-market offerings. We show that this asymmetry in the diversity of transaction methods in issuances and repurchases and the size-method relation in issuances are natural consequences of the single informational friction of a firm having superior information to investors. Moreover, repurchasing firms are likely maximizing long-term shareholders' payoffs rather than boosting short-term share prices.

Keywords: Asymmetry (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G31 G32 G35 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-06
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