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Democratizing Private Markets: Equilibrium Predictions

Pástor, Luboš, Robert Stambaugh and Lucian Taylor
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Lubos Pastor

No 21892, CEPR Discussion Papers from Centre for Economic Policy Research

Abstract: We study how opening private markets to retail investors affects investors and firms. Calibrating a production-based asset-pricing model, we find that democratization raises retail investors' welfare, but barely. Retail investors benefit little from democratization even if they face no extra cost or other disadvantage relative to institutional investors. The private market is simply too small for improved diversification to matter much. Democratization affects firms more than investors---it substantially reshapes private firms' ownership, temporarily reduces their cost of capital, and induces a large expansion of private capital. Private equity earns a positive CAPM alpha, which shrinks after democratization.

Keywords: Democratization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G11 G12 G18 G23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026-08
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