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The Choice and Timing of Foreign Market Entry under Uncertainty

Leo Sleuwaegen and Enrico Pennings

No 2470, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: This paper sheds new light on why timing and entry mode should be considered simultaneously. We derive the profit levels at which it is optimal to switch from exporting to setting up a wholly owned subsidiary, creating a joint venture, or licensing production to a local firm. The preferred entry mode depends on uncertainty about future profits, tax differentials between the home and the foreign country, the cost advantages of local firms, institutional requirements, and the degree of cooperation between partners in a joint venture.

Keywords: Irreversible investment; Joint ventures; Nash bargaining; Tax policy; Uncertainty (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D92 F21 G31 L20 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2000-06
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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