Are Endowments Fate?

James Robinson and Jeffrey Nugent

No 3206, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: In recent theories of comparative development the role of institutional differences has been crucial. Yet what explains comparative institutional evolution? We investigate this issue by studying the coffee exporting economies of Latin America. While homogeneous in many ways, they experienced radically different paths of economic (and political) development which is conventional traced to the differential organization of the coffee industry. We show that the different forms that the coffee economy took in the 19th century was critically determined by the legal environment determining access to land, and that different laws resulted from differences in the nature of political competition. Our analysis suggests that explanations of institutional differences that stress economic fundamentals can only be part of the story. At least in the economies we study, while geography, factor endowments and technology are clearly important, their implications for the institutional structure and thus development are conditional on the form that political competition takes in society. Endowments are not fate.

Keywords: Organization; Development; Inequality; Political economy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H00 K20 O10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2002-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev and nep-law
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (27)

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