Coordination Failures and the Lender of Last Resort: Was Bagehot Right After All?

Xavier Vives and Jean Rochet

No 3233, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: The classical doctrine of the Lender of Last Resort, elaborated by Thornton (1802) and Bagehot (1873), asserts that the Central Bank should lend to ?illiquid but solvent? banks under certain conditions. Several authors have argued that this view is now obsolete: when interbank markets are efficient, a solvent bank cannot be illiquid. This Paper provides a possible theoretical foundation for rescuing Bagehot?s view. Our theory does not rely on the multiplicity of equilibria that arises in classical models of bank runs. We build a model of banks? liquidity crises that possesses a unique Bayesian equilibrium. In this equilibrium, there is a positive probability that a solvent bank cannot find liquidity assistance in the market. We derive policy implications about banking regulation (solvency and liquidity ratios) and interventions of the Lender of Last Resort as well as on the disclosure policy of the Central Bank.

Keywords: Central bank policy; Interbank market; Prudential regulation; Liquidity ratio; Solvency ratio; transparency; Prompt corrective action; Orderly failure resolution; Global games; Supermodular games (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2002-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cfn
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (43)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Coordination Failures and the Lender of Last Resort: Was Bagehot Right After All? (2004)
Working Paper: Coordination Failures and the Lender of Last Resort: Was Bagehot Right After All? (2004)
Working Paper: Coordination Failures and the Lender of Last Resort: Was Bagehot Right After All? (2002)
Working Paper: Coordination failures and the lender of last resort: was Bagehot right after all? (2002)
Working Paper: Coordination Failures and the Lender of Last Resort: Was Bagehot Right After All? (2002)
Working Paper: Coordination failures and the lender of last resort: Was Bagehot right after all? (2002)
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