Estimating Loss Function Parameters

Allan Timmermann, Graham Elliott () and Ivana Komunjer

No 3821, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: In situations where a sequence of forecasts is observed, a common strategy is to examine ?rationality? conditional on a given loss function. We examine this from a different perspective - supposing that we have a family of loss functions indexed by unknown shape parameters, then given the forecasts can we back out the loss function parameters consistent with the forecasts being rational even when we do not observe the underlying forecasting model? We establish identification of the parameters of a general class of loss functions that nest popular loss functions as special cases and provide estimation methods and asymptotic distributional results for these parameters. The methods are applied in an empirical analysis of IMF and OECD forecasts of budget deficits for the G7 countries. We find that allowing for asymmetric loss can significantly change the outcome of empirical tests of forecast rationality.

Keywords: IMF; Oecd; Asymmetric loss; Macroeconomic forecasting (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C10 E00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2003-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ecm and nep-ets
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

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