Comparing the Effectiveness of Employment Subsidies
Dennis Snower,
Christian Merkl and
Alessio Brown
No 6334, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
Abstract:
This paper analyses theoretically and empirically how employment subsidies should be targeted. We contrast measures involving targeting workers with low incomes/abilities and targeting the unemployed under the criteria of "approximate welfare efficiency" (AWE). Thereby we can identify policies that (a)improve employment and welfare, (b)do not raise earnings inequality and (c)are self-financing. We construct a microfounded, dynamic model of hiring and separations and calibrate it with German data. The calibration shows that hiring vouchers can be AWE, while low-wage subsidies do not satisfy AWE. Furthermore, hiring vouchers targeted at the long-term unemployed are more effective than those targeted at low-ability workers.
Keywords: Low wage subsidy; Hiring voucher; Targeting; Employment; Unemployment; Duration; Self-financing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J23 J24 J38 J64 J68 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lab
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (17)
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Related works:
Journal Article: Comparing the effectiveness of employment subsidies (2011)
Working Paper: Comparing the effectiveness of employment subsidies (2010)
Working Paper: Comparing the Effectiveness of Employment Subsidies (2007)
Working Paper: Comparing the effectiveness of employment subsidies (2006)
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