Risk and the CEO Market: Why Do Some Large Firms Hire Highly-Paid, Low-Talent CEOs?

Xavier Gabaix and Alex Edmans

No 7836, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: This paper presents a market equilibrium model of CEO assignment, pay and incentives under risk aversion and heterogeneous moral hazard. Each of the three outcomes can be summarized by a single closed-form equation. In assignment models without moral hazard, allocation depends only on firm size and the equilibrium is efficient. Here, talent assignment is distorted by the agency problem as firms involving higher risk or disutility choose less talented CEOs. Such firms also pay higher salaries in the cross-section, but economy-wide increases in risk or the disutility of being a CEO (e.g. due to regulation) do not affect pay. The strength of incentives depends only on the disutility of effort and is independent of risk and risk aversion. If the CEO affects the volatility as well as mean of firm returns, incentives rise and are increasing in risk and risk aversion. We calibrate the efficiency losses from various forms of poor corporate governance, such as failures in monitoring and inefficiencies in CEO assignment. The losses from misallocation of talent are orders of magnitude higher than from inefficient risk-sharing.

Keywords: Assignment; Executive compensation; Incentives; Market equilibrium; Risk; Talent (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D2 D3 G34 J3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010-05
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Risk and CEO Market: Why Do Some Large Firms Hire Highly-Paid, Low-Talent CEOs? (2010)
Working Paper: Risk and the CEO Market: Why Do Some Large Firms Hire Highly-Paid, Low-Talent CEOs? (2010)
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