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Non-homothetic preferences, parallel imports and the extensive margin of international trade

Zweimüller, Josef, Reto Foellmi and Christian Hepenstrick
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Josef Zweimüller ()

No 7939, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: We study international trade in a model where consumers have non-homothetic preferences and where household income restricts the extensive margin of consumption. In equilibrium, monopolistic producers set high (low) prices in rich (poor) countries but a threat of parallel trade restricts the scope of price discrimination between countries. The threat of parallel trade allows differences in per capita incomes to have a strong impact on the extensive margin of trade, whereas differences in population sizes have a weaker effect. We also show that the welfare gains from trade liberalization are biased towards rich countries. We extend our model to more than two countries; to unequal incomes within countries; and to more general specifications of non-homothetic preferences. Our basic results are robust to these extensions.

Keywords: Extensive margin of trade; Heterogenous markups; Non-homothetic preferences; Parallel imports (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F10 F12 F19 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010-08
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)

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Working Paper: Non-homothetic preferences, parallel imports and the extensive margin of international trade (2011) Downloads
Working Paper: Non-homothetic preferences, parallel imports and the extensive margin of international trade (2010) Downloads
Working Paper: Non-homothetic preferences, parallel imports and the extensive margin of international trade (2010) Downloads
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