Moving up the Quality ladder? EU-China Trade Dynamics in Clothing
Hylke Vandenbussche,
Francesco Di Comite,
Christian Viegelahn and
Laura Rovegno ()
No 8725, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
Abstract:
We apply a simple method to study the relative quality of Chinese versus European products exported in the clothing sector after the end of the Multi-Fiber Arrangement. Based on the model of Foster et al (2008), we interpret the relative change of export prices and quantities sold in narrowly defined product categories as an indicator of quality shifts. Using UN Comtrade data we find that European varieties exported to the US typically sell for a higher price than identical Chinese varieties exported to the US, but this price gap is narrowing. Despite rising prices, Chinese varieties are gaining market share. This opposite movement of relative prices and quantities sold in the same destination market are a strong indication of China moving up the quality ladder in its clothing exports relative to the EU. While European ?core? products in clothing are stable over time, Chinese exports show strong product dynamics with exit and entry of new ?core? products every year and ?core? products changing rapidly. Both China and the EU export in every product category, resulting in an almost perfect product overlap with almost no products being exported by only one of the two.
Keywords: Comtrade; Product-level exports; Quality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F13 F14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int and nep-tra
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)
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Working Paper: Moving up the quality ladder? EU-China trade dynamics in clothing (2011) 
Working Paper: Moving up the Quality ladder? EU-China Trade Dynamics in Clothing (2011) 
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