What Determines Attitudes to Immigration in European Countries? An Analysis at the Regional Level

Yvonni Markaki and Simonetta Longhi

No 1233, RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series from Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM)

Abstract: Different disciplines within the social sciences have produced large theoretical and empirical literatures to explain the determinants of anti-immigration attitudes. We bring together these literatures in a unified framework and identify testable hypothesis on what characteristics of the individual and of the local environment are likely to have an impact on anti-immigration attitudes. While most of the previous literature focuses on the explanation of attitudes at the individual level, we focus on the impact on regional characteristics (the local context). Our aim is to explain why people living in different regions differ in terms of their attitudes towards immigration. We isolate the impact of regions from regressions using individual-level data and explain this residual regional heterogeneity in attitudes with aggregate level indicators of regional characteristics. We find that regions with a higher percentage of immigrants born outside the EU and a higher unemployment rate among the immigrant population show a higher probability that natives express negative attitudes to immigration. Regions with a higher unemployment rate among natives however, show less pronounced anti-immigrant attitudes.

Keywords: Anti-immigration attitudes; Regional characteristics; Europe. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F22 J15 J61 R19 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012-11
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (17)

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Related works:
Working Paper: What determines attitudes to immigration in European countries? An analysis at the regional level (2012)
Working Paper: What Determines Attitudes to Immigration in European Countries? An Analysis at the Regional Level (2012)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:crm:wpaper:1233

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