Estimating Gender Differences in Access to Jobs: Females Trapped at the Bottom of the Ladder

Laurent Gobillon, Dominique Meurs and Sébastien Roux ()

No 2009-09, Working Papers from Center for Research in Economics and Statistics

Abstract: Firms are more productive on average in larger cities. Two explanations have been offered:agglomeration economies (larger cities promote interactions that increase productivity) and firmselection (larger cities toughen competition allowing only the most productive to survive). Todistinguish between them, we nest a generalised version of a seminal firm selection model and astandard model of agglomeration. Stronger selection in larger cities left-truncates the productivitydistribution whereas stronger agglomeration right-shifts and dilates the distribution. We assess therelative importance of agglomeration and firm selection using French establishment-level dataand a new quantile approach. Spatial productivity differences in France are mostly explained byagglomeration.

Pages: 56
Date: 2009
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Estimating Gender Differences in Access to Jobs: Females Trapped at the Bottom of the Ladder (2009)
Working Paper: Estimating gender differences in access to jobs: females trapped at the bottom of the ladder (2009)
Working Paper: Estimating gender differences in access to jobs: females trapped at the bottom of the ladder (2009)
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