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Bitcoin: An Impossibility Theorem for Proof-of-Work based Protocols

Jacob Leshno and Philipp Strack ()
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Jacob Leshno: University of Chicago Booth School of Business

No 2204, Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers from Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University

Abstract: A key part of decentralized consensus protocols is a procedure for random selection, which is the source of the majority of miners cost and wasteful energy consumption in Bitcoin. We provide a simple economic model for random selection mechanism and show that any PoW protocol with natural desirable properties is outcome equivalent to the random selection mechanism used in Bitcoin.

Keywords: Bitcoin; Random Selection; Proportional Selection Rule; Impossibility Theorem (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C72 D02 D47 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 11 pages
Date: 2019-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mic, nep-ore and nep-pay
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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