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Intra-Household Welfare Inequality and Household Public Goods

Pierre-AndrŽ Chiappori, Yoko Okuyama and Costas Meghir
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Pierre-AndrŽ Chiappori: Columbia University
Yoko Okuyama: Uppsala University
Costas Meghir: Yale University

No 2395R1, Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers from Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University

Abstract: In this paper we develop a novel approach to measuring individual welfare within households, recognizing that individuals may have both different preferences (particularly regarding public consumption) and differential access to resources. We construct a money metric measure of welfare that accounts for public goods (by using personalized prices) and the allocation of time. We then use our conceptual framework to analyse intrahousehold inequality in Japan, allowing for the presence of two public goods: expenditures on children and other public goods including housing. We show empirically that women have much stronger preferences for both public goods and this has critical implications for the distribution of welfare in the household.

Pages: 64 pages
Date: 2025-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-inv, nep-lab and nep-ltv
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