Credit shocks, employment protection, and growth: firm-level evidence from Spain

Luc Laeven, Peter McAdam () and Alexander Popov

No 2166, Working Paper Series from European Central Bank

Abstract: We offer new evidence on the real effects of credit shocks in the presence of employment protection regulations by exploiting a unique provision in Spanish labor laws: dismissal rules are less stringent for Spanish firms with fewer than 50 employees, lowering the cost of hiring new workers. Using a new dataset, we find that during the financial crisis, healthy firms with fewer than 50 employees borrowing from troubled banks grew faster in sectors where capital and labor were sufficiently substitutable. This result does not obtain when we use a different cut-off for Spain or the same cut-off for firms in Germany. Our evidence suggests that labor market flexibility can dampen the negative effect of credit shocks by allowing firms to keep growing by substituting labor for capital. JEL Classification: G21, J80, D20

Keywords: capital-labor substitution; credit crunch; employment protection; firmgrowth (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eec, nep-knm and nep-lab
Note: 261593
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Credit shocks, employment protection, and growth:firm-level evidence from spain (2023)
Working Paper: Credit Shocks, Employment Protection, and Growth: Firm-level Evidence from Spain (2018)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20182166

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