Fixed rate versus adjustable rate mortgages: evidence from euro area banks

Ugo Albertazzi, Steven Ongena and Fulvia Fringuellotti

No 2322, Working Paper Series from European Central Bank

Abstract: Why do residential mortgages carry a fixed or an adjustable interest rate? To answer this question we study unique data from 103 banks belonging to 73 different banking groups across twelve countries in the euro area. To explain the large cross-country and time variation observed, we distinguish between the conditions that determine the local demand for credit and the characteristics of banks that supply credit. As bank funding mostly occurs at the group level, we disentangle these two sets of factors by comparing the outcomes observed for the same banking group across the different countries. Local demand conditions dominate. In particular we find that the share of new loans with a fixed rate is larger when: (1) the historical volatility of inflation is lower, (2) the correlation between unemployment and the short-term interest rate is higher, (3) households' financial literacy is lower, and (4) the use of local mortgages to back covered bonds and mortgage-backed securities is more widespread. JEL Classification: F23, G21, G41

Keywords: cross-border banks; interest rate fixation; mortgages (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban, nep-eec, nep-fle and nep-ure
Note: 451871
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Fixed rate versus adjustable rate mortgages: Evidence from euro area banks (2024)
Working Paper: Fixed Rate versus Adjustable Rate Mortgages: Evidence from Euro Area Banks (2020)
Working Paper: Fixed rate versus adjustable rate mortgages: evidence from euro area banks (2018)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20192322

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