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Consumer attitudes towards a central bank digital currency

Dimitris Georgarakos, Geoff Kenny, Luc Laeven and Justus Meyer

No 3035, Working Paper Series from European Central Bank

Abstract: We field a series of experiments in a population-representative survey of European consumers to examine their attitudes towards the possible introduction of a digital euro. First, we show that a short video explaining the key features of the digital euro is effective in changing consumers’ beliefs about such a new form of payment and increases the likelihood of adoption by 12pp relative to a control group that is not shown the video. Second, we find that on aggregate consumers would allocate a relatively small fraction from a positive wealth shock to digital euros and their allocation to other liquid assets would be little affected. Third, holding limits in the range of €1,000 to €10,000 have insignificant differential effects on the composition of liquid asset holdings. We also show that a non-trivial fraction of consumers report that they will not adopt the digital euro due to strong preferences for existing forms of payment. JEL Classification: E41, E58, D12, D14, G51

Keywords: Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC); consumer expectations survey; household expectations; household finance; money; payments; Randomized Control Trial (RCT) (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025-03
Note: 483508
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20253035

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