Efficiency and Technological Change at U.S. Research Universities
Jeremy Folts,
Bradford L. Barham,
Jean-Paul Chavas () and
Kwansoo Kim
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Jeremy Folts: U of Wisconsin
Kwansoo Kim: Seoul National University
Staff Paper Series from University of Wisconsin, Agricultural and Applied Economics
Abstract:
This paper investigates the determinants of efficiency and technological progress at US research universities. It relies on a unique panel data set of multiple outputs and inputs from 92 universities covering the period 1981-1998. Over that time span, US universities experienced large increases in industry funding and in academic patenting activity. In this context, the directional distance function and a nonparametric representation of the underlying production technology are combined to obtain estimates of productivity growth and technical efficiency. A pooled-Tobit estimator is used to examine the determinants of technical efficiency and the rate of technological progress. The results show how changes in funding sources for U.S. research universities affects research performance.
JEL-codes: C6 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005-07
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)
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Related works:
Journal Article: Efficiency and technological change at US research universities (2012) 
Working Paper: Efficiency and Technological Change at U.S. Research Universities (2005) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ecl:wisagr:486
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