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Is inequality increasing in r-g? Piketty’s principle of capitalist economics and the dynamics of inequality in Britain, 1210-2013

Jakob Madsen

CAMA Working Papers from Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University

Abstract: In his 2014 book, Thomas Piketty argues that wealth inequality is sharply increasing in r-g and refers to r>g as ‘the central contradiction of capitalist economics’, where r is asset returns and g is real income growth. To assess whether inequality is increasing in the (r-g)-gap this paper: 1) constructs unique annual data on asset returns for a balanced portfolio and several other variables for Britain over the period 1210-2013, and 2) examines whether the dynamics in the wealth-income ratio, W-Y, and capital’s income share, SW, are governed by (r-g). It is shown that r and g are robust and significant determinants of wealth and income inequality and that they have been the major forces behind the large inequality waves over the past eight centuries.

Keywords: Inequality and the (r-g)-gap; dynamics of inequality; inequality in Britain, 1210-2013 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E1 E2 N1 N30 O4 P1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 57 pages
Date: 2017-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-gro, nep-his, nep-hpe and nep-mac
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:een:camaaa:2017-63

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