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Geographic Versus Industry Diversification: Contraints Matter

Paul Ehling and Sofia Ramos

FAME Research Paper Series from International Center for Financial Asset Management and Engineering

Abstract: This research addresses whether geographic diversification provides benefits over industry diversification in a sample of European country and industry indexes. The methodology allows performance comparisons with short-selling constraints, upper and lower bounds, and many benchmarks. In the absence of constraints, no empirical evidence is found to support the argument that country diversification is a superior approach. In the case of realistic weights on portfolios such as short-selling, and lower or upper bonds, geographic diversification performs (sig-nificantly) better. The contrary results appear to be attributable to the fact that industry portfolios are better suited to eliminate the single dominant factor risk in stock returns. Further out-of-sample analysis shows that geographic diversification performs better, although the tests do not show statistical significance.

Keywords: Diversification gains; EMU; Geographic diversification; Industry diversification (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G11 G15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2004-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-fin, nep-geo, nep-rmg and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Geographic versus industry diversification: Constraints matter (2006) Downloads
Working Paper: Geographic versus industry diversification: constraints matter (2005) Downloads
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