Household Consumption and Savings over the Life Cycle: The Roles of Demographics and Durables

Neha Bairoliya (), Areendam Chanda (), Jingyi Fang () and Fang Yang
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Jingyi Fang: https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/careers/quantitative-fellowship-program/current-fellow-profiles

No 2537, Working Papers from Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

Abstract: The canonical prediction of life-cycle models, that individuals smooth consumption over their lifetime, has been mostly tested for developed countries and found little empirical support. We provide a novel, developing country perspective by analyzing patterns of life-cycle consumption, income and savings rates in India. In contrast to the U.S., Indian households exhibit no growth in nondurable consumption expenditures after adjusting for family size. We present evidence that saving for lumpy investments in consumer durables is a key driver of high savings rates and flat nondurable consumption over the life cycle in India.

Keywords: consumption; savings rate; demographics; life-cycle; durables; asset accumulation; household heterogeneity; panel data; pseudopanel; equivalence scales (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E21 J10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 69
Date: 2025-10-14
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DOI: 10.24149/wp2537

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