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Evergreening

Miguel Faria-e-Castro, Pascal Paul and Juan Sanchez

No 2022-14, Working Paper Series from Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

Abstract: We develop a simple model of relationship lending where lenders have incentives for evergreening loans by offering better terms to less productive and more indebted firms. We detect such lending behavior using loan-level supervisory data for the United States. Low-capitalized banks systematically distort firms’ risk assessments to window-dress their balance sheets. To avoid further reductions in their capital ratios, such banks extend relatively more credit to underreported borrowers. We incorporate the theoretical mechanism into a dynamic heterogeneous-firm model to show that evergreening affects aggregate outcomes, resulting in lower interest rates, higher levels of debt, and lower productivity.

Keywords: evergreening; zombie firms; bank lending; misallocation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 70
Date: 2022-07-31
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban and nep-dge
Note: First version: October 2021
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Journal Article: Evergreening (2024) Downloads
Working Paper: Evergreening (2023) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fip:fedfwp:94569

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DOI: 10.24148/wp2022-14

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