Bank Failure, Relationship Lending, and Local Economic Performance

John Kandrac
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John Kandrac: https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/john-kandrac.htm

No 2014-41, Finance and Economics Discussion Series from Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.)

Abstract: Whether bank failures have adverse effects on local economies is an important question for which there is conflicting and relatively scarce evidence. In this study, I use county-level data to examine the effect of bank failures and resolutions on local economies. Using quasi-experimental techniques as well as cross-sectional variation in bank failures, I show that recent bank failures lead to lower income and compensation growth, higher poverty rates, and lower employment. Additionally, I find that the structure of bank resolution appears to be important. Resolutions that include loss-sharing agreements tend to be less deleterious to local economies, supporting the notion that the importance of bank failure to local economies stems from banking and credit relationships. Finally, I show that markets with more inter-bank competition are more strongly affected by bank failure.

Keywords: Bank failure; relationship lending; bank regulation; financial crisis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 41 pages
Date: 2014-05-23
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban, nep-reg and nep-ure
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