Global inflation

Matteo Ciccarelli and Benoit Mojon

No WP-08-05, Working Paper Series from Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago

Abstract: This paper shows that inflation in industrialized countries is largely a global phenomenon. First, the inflation rates of 22 OECD countries have a common factor that alone accounts for nearly 70 percent of their variance. This large variance share that is associated with Global Inflation is not only due to the trend components of inflation (up from 1960 to 1980 and down thereafter) but also to fluctuations at business cycle frequencies. Second, we show that, in conformity to the prediction of New Keynesian open economy models, there is little spillover of inflationary shocks across countries. The comovement of inflation comes largely from common shocks. Global Inflation is a function of real developments at short horizons and monetary developments at longer horizons. Third, there is a robust \"error correction mechanism\" that brings national inflation rates back to Global Inflation. A simple model that accounts for this feature consistently beats the previous benchmarks used to forecast inflation 4 to 8 quarters ahead across samples and countries.

Keywords: Inflation; (Finance) (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba, nep-mac, nep-mon and nep-opm
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (17)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Global reflation ? (2021)
Journal Article: Global Inflation (2010)
Working Paper: Global Inflation (2006)
Working Paper: Global Inflation (2005)
Working Paper: Global inflation (2005)
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