The Gender Role of the Government: some explanations of family crisis

Konstantin Yanovsky and Daniel Shestakov
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Konstantin Yanovsky: Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy
Daniel Shestakov: Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Konstantin Moshe Yanovskiy

Working Papers from Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy

Abstract: Basic hypothesis tested in the paper: government interventions into traditional functions of the family became an important factor of the recent family crisis: lower marriage rates, higher divorce rates and lower birthrate in the highly qualified and civic responsible middle class taxpayers. The data for statistical test: the Panel of 17 old Democracies contains observations before pension reforms (since XIX century) till nowadays. Mandatory pension insurance in combination with the life expectancy growth turned pensions into budget liability to the growing share of the population and with considerable lag (15-20 years) could lead to the fertility reduction (because children are taxed for “general good” now and less able to serve as a “retirement saving” for their own parents – see Friedman). Universal suffrage and emergence of the left parties create and maintain a situation under which most of family functions come to be performed by Nanny State. That could reduce a demand for marriage. The governmental regulations and enforcement practices provoke wives to initiate conflicts with their husbands, poor spouse with rich. “Best interest of the child” concept incites children to initiate conflict with parents. As a result of the latter case analysis and statistical test the basic hypothesis has not be rejected.

Keywords: Family; Family crisis; birthrate; divorce rate; mandatory pension insurance; best interest of the child; women; universal suffrage (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D72 J71 K36 N40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 21 pages
Date: 2013, Revised 2013
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dem
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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https://www.iep.ru/files/RePEc/gai/wpaper/0061Yanovsky.pdf Revised version, 2013 (application/pdf)

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