Wage Mobility Through Job Mobility
Marcela Perticara ()
Working Papers from Georgetown University, Department of Economics
Abstract:
The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between job mobility and wage mobility. One of the main points of this paper is that job mobility is not necessarily bad. Job mobility might be the quickest way in which workers can advance in their careers and move up in the wage structure. Specifically I am going to distinguish between voluntary and involuntary job changes in both the modeling of job mobility behavior and the determination of the wage gains associated with job changing activities. Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth data, I find that workers voluntarily leave their jobs whenever they find themselves being paid below the customary wage rate. In particular, a worker that earns 30% less than the average wage for a worker with his characteristics and labor market experience is more than one and a half times as likely to initiate a separation than a worker just earning the average wage rate. Conversely, a worker earning 30% more than the average wage for a worker with his qualifications and labor market experience faces almost a 50% higher risk of being laid-off. This result is consistent across models. Workers' post-separation wage gains also depend on this distinction. Voluntary job changes lead, on average, to gains on the order of 7%, while layoffs imply losses of 5%. That is, voluntary separations, on average, allow workers to improve their relative position in the wage structure. Laid-off workers, however, tend
Keywords: Mobility; Job Turnover; Wage Differentials; Duration Analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C41 J31 J62 J63 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2004-04-14
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Working Paper: WAGE MOBILITY THROUGH JOB MOBILITY (2004)
Working Paper: Wage Mobility Through Job Mobility
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