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Partial enclosure of the commons

Christopher Costello, Nicolas Querou and Agnes Tomini
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Christopher Costello: Bren School of Environmental Science & Management - UC Santa Barbara - University of California [Santa Barbara] - UC - University of California

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Abstract: We examine the efficiency, distributional, and environmental consequences of assigning spatial property rights to part of a spatially-connected natural resource while the remainder is competed for by an open access fringe. We refer to this as partial enclosure of the commons. We obtain sharp analytical results regarding partial enclosure of the commons including: (1) While second best, it typically improves welfare relative to no property rights, (2) all resource users can be made better off, (3) positive rents arise in the open access area, and (4) the resource maintains higher stocks. Under spatial heterogeneity, we also characterize spatial regions that are ideal candidates for partial enclosure - typically, society should seek to enclose those patches with high environmental productivity and high self-retention, but whether high economic productivity promotes or relegates a patch may depend on one's objective.

Keywords: natural resources; common property; incomplete property rights (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (24)

Published in Journal of Public Economics, 2015, 121 (1), pp.69-78. ⟨10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.11.011⟩

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01132260

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.11.011

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