The rise and fall of spatial inequalities in France: A long-run perspective

Pierre-Philippe Combes, Miren Lafourcade, Jacques Thisse and Jean-Claude Toutain
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Jean-Claude Toutain: UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, ERMES - Equipe de recherche sur les marches, l'emploi et la simulation - UP2 - Université Panthéon-Assas - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: This paper studies the evolution and determinants of spatial inequalities in France. To this end, we use a unique database providing data on value-added, employment, and population over the entire set of French "Départements" in 1860, 1896, 1930, 1982, and 2000. These data cover three sectors: Agriculture, Manufacturing, and Services. Firstly, we confirm the existence of a bell-shaped process of spatial concentration in Manufacturing and Services over time. In contrast, labor productivity has been converging across departments. Secondly, we find considerable agglomeration economies over the whole period. The spatial distribution of these gains is determined mainly by market potential in the first sub-period, 1860-1930, and higher education in the second, 1930-2000.

Keywords: Economic geography; Economic history; Agglomeration economies; Regional productivity; Human capital (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011-04
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (76)

Published in Explorations in Economic History, 2011, 48 (2), pp.243-271. ⟨10.1016/j.eeh.2010.12.004⟩

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Related works:
Journal Article: The rise and fall of spatial inequalities in France: A long-run perspective (2011)
Working Paper: The rise and fall of spatial inequalities in France: A long-run perspective (2011)
Working Paper: The rise and fall of spatial inequalities in France: A long-run perspective (2011)
Working Paper: The Rise and Fall of Spatial Inequalities in France: a Long-Run Perspective (2008)
Working Paper: The rise and fall of spatial inaqualities in France: a long-run perspective (2008)
Working Paper: The rise and fall of spatial inequalities in France: A long-run perspective (2008)
Working Paper: The rise and fall of spatial inaqualities in France: a long-run perspective (2008)
Working Paper: The rise and fall of spatial inequalities in France: A long-run perspective (2008)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00754544

DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2010.12.004

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