How the IMF did it--sovereign debt restructuring between 1970 and 1989
Jérôme Sgard ()
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Jérôme Sgard: CERI - Centre de recherches internationales (Sciences Po, CNRS) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
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Abstract:
Between 1982 and 1989, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) acted as a third-party in a total of 109 debt restructurings between 41 debtor states and their creditor banks. At the core of these restructurings was the old Stand-By Arrangement (SBA), ie the standard IMF instrument for conditional lending to member-countries. The SBA was thus transformed into a three-way, voluntary arrangement that de facto rested on a rule of mutual veto. This self-sustained, though largely ad hoc procedure depended on the systematic ignoring of all hard-law or contract-based rules that could have shaped the debt restructurings. This article analyses: (i) how this regime emerged through trial and error during the 1970s; and (ii) how it was implemented, accounted for and justified after the 1982 Mexican crisis.
Keywords: Debt restructuring; Sovereign debt; IMF; International law; Banks (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016-01
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03627457
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Published in Capital Markets Law Journal, 2016, 11 (1), pp.103 - 125. ⟨10.1093/cmlj/kmv042⟩
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-03627457
DOI: 10.1093/cmlj/kmv042
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