Difference-in-Differences Estimators of Intertemporal Treatment Effects
Clément de Chaisemartin () and
Xavier d'Haultfœuille
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Clément de Chaisemartin: ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Xavier d'Haultfœuille: CREST - Centre de Recherche en Économie et Statistique - ENSAI - Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse de l'Information [Bruz] - GENES - Groupe des Écoles Nationales d'Économie et Statistique - X - École polytechnique - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris - ENSAE Paris - École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Économique - GENES - Groupe des Écoles Nationales d'Économie et Statistique - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
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Abstract:
We study treatment-effect estimation using panel data. The treatment may be non-binary, non-absorbing, and the outcome may be affected by treatment lags. We make a parallel-trends assumption, and propose event-study estimators of the effect of being exposed to a weakly higher treatment dose for ℓ. periods. We also propose normalized estimators, that estimate a weighted average of the effects of the current treatment and its lags. We also analyze commonly-used two-way-fixed-effects regressions. Unlike our estimators, they can be biased in the presence of heterogeneous treatment effects. A local-projection version of those regressions is biased even with homogeneous effects.
Keywords: local projection; cost-benefit analysis; panel data; parallel trends; event-study graph; heterogeneous treatment effects; dynamic treatment effects; differences-in-differences (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-02-09
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Citations:
Published in Review of Economics and Statistics, In press, The Review of Economics and Statistics, pp.1-45. ⟨10.1162/rest_a_01414⟩
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-05446120
DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_01414
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