Facts, alternative facts, and fact checking in times of post-truth politics

Oscar Barrera (), Sergei Guriev, Emeric Henry and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya
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Oscar Barrera: PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement

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Abstract: How effective is fact checking in countervailing "alternative facts," i.e., misleading statements by politicians? In a randomized online experiment during the 2017 French presidential election campaign, we subjected subgroups of 2480 French voters to alternative facts by the extreme-right candidate, Marine Le Pen, and/or corresponding facts about the European refugee crisis from official sources. We find that: (i) alternative facts are highly persuasive; (ii) fact checking improves factual knowledge of voters (iii) but it does not affect policy conclusions or support for the candidate; (iv) exposure to facts alone does not decrease support for the candidate, even though voters update their knowledge. We find evidence consistent with the view that at least part of the effect can be explained by raising salience of the immigration issue.

Date: 2020-02
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Published in Journal of Public Economics, 2020, 182, pp.104123. ⟨10.1016/j.jpubeco.2019.104123⟩

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Related works:
Journal Article: Facts, alternative facts, and fact checking in times of post-truth politics (2020)
Working Paper: Facts, alternative facts, and fact checking in times of post-truth politics (2020)
Working Paper: Facts, alternative facts, and fact checking in times of post-truth politics (2020)
Working Paper: Facts, Alternative Facts, and Fact Checking in Times of Post-Truth Politics (2018)
Working Paper: Facts, Alternative Facts, and Fact Checking in Times of Post-Truth Politics (2018)
Working Paper: Facts, Alternative Facts, and Fact Checking in Times of Post-Truth Politics (2018)
Working Paper: Facts, Alternative Facts, and Fact Checking in Times of Post-Truth Politics (2017)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:spmain:halshs-02491733

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2019.104123

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