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Exploring the potential for energy conservation in French households through hybrid modelling

Louis-Gaëtan Giraudet (), Céline Guivarch and Philippe Quirion
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Louis-Gaëtan Giraudet: CIRED - centre international de recherche sur l'environnement et le développement - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AgroParisTech - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: Although the building sector is recognized as having major potential for energy conservation and carbon dioxide emissions mitigation, conventional bottom-up and top-down models are limited in their ability to capture the complex economic and technological dynamics of the sector. This paper introduces a hybrid framework developed to assess future household energy demand in France. Res-IRF, a bottom-up module of energy consumption for space heating, has several distinctive features : (i) a clear separation between energy efficiency, i.e. investment in energy efficient technologies, and sufficiency, i.e. changes in the utilization of energy consuming durables which allows the rebound effect to be assessed ; (ii) the inclusion of barriers to energy efficiency in the form of intangible costs, consumer heterogeneity parameters and the learning-by-doing process ; (iii) an endogenous determination of retrofitting which represents trade-offs between retrofit quantity and quality. Subsequently, Res-IRF is linked to the IMACLIM-R computable general equilibrium model. This exercise shows that, compared to a 37% reduction in final energy demand achievable in business as usual in existing dwellings, an additional reduction of 14% could be achieved if relevant barriers to efficiency and sufficiency were overcome.

Keywords: Hybrid modeling; Residential heating; Barriers to energy efficiency; Rebound effect; Endogenous retrofitting dynamics; Intangible costs; modélisation hybride; chauffage résidentiel; barrières à l'efficacité énergétique; effet rebond; dynamique de rénovation endogène; coûts intangibles (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene and nep-env
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-00866425v1
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Journal Article: Exploring the potential for energy conservation in French households through hybrid modeling (2012) Downloads
Working Paper: Exploring the potential for energy conservation in French households through hybrid modeling (2012)
Working Paper: Exploring the potential for energy conservation in French households through hybrid modelling (2011) Downloads
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