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Density forecasts of inflation: a quantile regression forest approach

Prévisions de densité de l'inflation: une approche par forêt de régressions quantile

Michele Lenza, Inès Moutachaker and Joan Paredes ()
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Michele Lenza: European Central Bank, CEPR - Center for Economic Policy Research
Inès Moutachaker: INSEE - Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE)

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Abstract: Density forecasts of inflation are a fundamental input for medium-term oriented forecasters, such as National Statistic Institutes or Central Banks. We show that a quantile regression forest, capturing a general non-linear relationship between euro area (headline and core) inflation and a large set of determinants, is competitive with state-of-the-art linear benchmarks and judgemental survey forecasts. The median forecasts of the quantile regression forest are very close to the ECB point inflation forecasts, displaying similar deviations from "linearity". Given that the ECB modelling toolbox is essentially linear, this finding suggests that the expert judgement embedded in the ECB forecast may be characterized by some mild non-linearity

Keywords: Inflation; Non-linearity; Quantile Regression Forest; non-linéarité; forêt de régression quantile (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-06-14
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://insee.hal.science/hal-05329662v1
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Related works:
Journal Article: Density forecasts of inflation: A quantile regression forest approach (2025) Downloads
Working Paper: Density forecasts of inflation: a quantile regression forest approach (2023) Downloads
Working Paper: Density forecasts of inflation: a quantile regression forest approach (2023) Downloads
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