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Heterogeneity in Consumers' Economic Expectations across Euro Area Countries

Dräger, Lena, Michal Marencak, Giang Nghiem and Maritta Paloviita
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Lena Dräger

Hannover Economic Papers (HEP) from Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät

Abstract: This paper examines cross-country differences in consumer expectations about macroeconomic outcomes and mortgage borrowing conditions within a monetary union. Using harmonized microdata from the ECB Consumer Expectations Survey for eleven euro area countries, we document significant national disparities. By sequentially adding a rich set of consumer- and country-specific macro controls to pooled regressions with country fixed effects, we find that these factors account for much, but not all, of the cross-country heterogeneity in expectations. These remaining differences likely reflect unobserved countryspecific factors, highlighting the need for country-tailored monetary policy communication to effectively stabilize consumer expectations.

Keywords: Country heterogeneity; Expectations; Consumer Expectations Survey (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D30 D84 E31 E52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 79 pages
Date: 2026-06
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