The Costs of Occupational Mobility: An Aggregate Analysis

Guido Matias Cortes and Giovanni Gallipoli ()

No 2014-015, Working Papers from Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group

Abstract: We estimate the costs of occupational mobility using a novel approach that relies on aggregate flows of workers across occupations rather than on wage data. The theoretical underpinnings for this approach are derived from a model of occupation choice that delivers a gravity equation linking worker flows to occupation characteristics and to transition costs, which we proxy using task data from the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT). Occupation flow data are constructed from the matched monthly Current Population Survey (CPS) between 1994 and 2012. We nd that transition costs vary widely across occupations, are increasing in task distance (the dissimilarity in the mix of tasks performed in the two occupations) and are higher for transitions across broad task categories. However, most of the transition costs are accounted for by general, task-independent entry costs, speci c to each destination occupation.

Keywords: occupational mobility; tasks; worker flows; mobility costs; gravity model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J24 J62 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lab and nep-lma
Note: M
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (15)

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http://humcap.uchicago.edu/RePEc/hka/wpaper/Gallip ... 14_gravity_draft.pdf First version, July 9, 2014 (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: The Costs of Occupational Mobility: An Aggregate Analysis (2018)
Working Paper: The Barriers to Occupational Mobility: An Aggregate Analysis (2014)
Working Paper: The Costs of Occupational Mobility: An Aggregate Analysis (2014)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hka:wpaper:2014-015

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