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The Role of Monetary Policy in Israel's 1985 Stabilization Effort

International Monetary Fund

No 1990/029, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: Comparing the performances of the Austral, Cruzado and Sheqel programs shows that the latent suggestion that a “heterodox” stabilization program can be implemented without tight fiscal discipline to support a restrictive monetary policy, though welcome in the politicial arena, is unwarranted. Freezes, pegs and controls alone are bound to lead to dismal failure. A highly restrictive monetary policy sustained by a tight fiscal policy persisting for a lengthy interval (in terms of the political horizon), supported by a stable exchange rate as a highly visible nominal anchor and by a temporary but significant erosion of real wages, have succeeded to contain a runaway inflation in Israel.

Keywords: WP; nominal rate; monetary policy; credit market; central bank; discount rate; financial asset; real rate of interest; monetary management; overnight rate; price freeze; rate of change; foreign currency; aggregate demand; market forces; Inflation; Real interest rates; Credit; Price controls; Bank credit; South America (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 100
Date: 1990-01-01
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