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Real and Nominal Exchange Rates in the Long Run

Charles Adams and Bankim Chadha

No 1991/063, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: This paper decomposes longer-run movements in (major) dollar real exchange rates into components associated with changes in nominal exchange rates and price levels, and their comovements. Though the decompositions suggest some permanent movements, they imply that there are large transitory components in real exchange rates. These transitory components in real exchange rates are found to be closely associated with those in nominal exchange rates. A stochastic version of Dornbusch’s overshooting model—configured with representative parameter values for the United States and subjected to permanent nominal shocks—can rationalize these transitory comovements of nominal and real exchange rates as well as several other features of the decompositions.

Keywords: WP; nominal exchange rate change; nominal exchange rate; price change; real exchange rate; price level change; exchange rate movement; nominal exchange rate line; Real exchange rates; Exchange rate adjustments; Exchange rates; Purchasing power parity; Capacity utilization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 31
Date: 1991-06-01
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:imf:imfwpa:1991/063

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