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Inflation Stabilization and Economic Transformation in Poland: The First Year

Timothy Lane

No 1991/070, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: This paper reviews the experience of 1990, the first year of Poland’s program of stabilization and reform. The background is described, including previous reform efforts and the crisis of the late 1980s. Then the various elements of the program are discussed, including fiscal adjustment, wage controls, the possibility of an initial liquidity overhang, the exchange rate anchor, and structural reforms. The initial results of the program are assessed, and alternative explanations of the decline in output are considered.

Keywords: WP; exchange rate; foreign currency; market economy; retail price index; balance of payments; price level; free market; loss-making enterprise; socialist economy; Inflation; Real wages; Wages; Exchange rates; Credit; Eastern Europe (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 62
Date: 1991-07-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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