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Noise Trading, Transaction Costs, and the Relationship of Stock Returns and Trading Volume

Charles Kramer

No 1994/126, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: The relationship of stock returns and trading volume is the focus of much recent interest. I examine an economic model of a rational trader who operates in a market with transactions costs and noise trading. The level of trading affects the rational trader’s marginal cost of transacting; as a result, trading volume is a source of risk. This engenders an equilibrium relationship between returns and volume. The model also provides a simple way to scrutinize this relationship empirically. Empirical evidence supports the implications of the model.

Keywords: WP; risk premium; expected return; market maker; time series (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 36
Date: 1994-10-01
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