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Economic Transformation and Income Distribution: Some Evidence From the Baltic Countries

Beatrice Weder and Peter Cornelius

No 1996/014, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: A transition from a centrally planned to a market economy implies a massive reallocation of resources requiring realignments in relative prices, which may have important distributional effects. This paper examines the extent to which income differentials have changed in countries where bold reforms have been introduced. Discussing the experience in the Baltic states, it finds that—largely due to a significant increase in the dispersion of earnings—recorded income differentials in these countries have widened markedly and that the redistributive effects of social assistance and tax policies have been only marginal.

Keywords: WP; income; income component; country; income differential; household income; income datum; size distribution income; Personal income; Income inequality; Income distribution; Wages; Social assistance spending; Baltics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 24
Date: 1996-03-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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