Equivalence of the Production and Consumption Methods of Calcuting the Value-Added Tax Base: Application in Zambia

Anthony Pellechio and Catharine Hill

No 1996/067, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: Two methods of calculating the value-added tax (VAT) base, using production and consumption data, respectively, have been applied in different countries to estimate VAT revenue. It is not apparent that these methods should produce the same result for a particular country because each method requires different adjustments for exemptions. This paper establishes analytically the equivalence of the two methods. Both methods are applied to Zambia. Given the limitations of data, the two methods produce different results, yielding an estimated range for VAT revenue of 2-3 percent of GDP in 1995. Actual VAT revenue collected fell within this range.

Keywords: WP; VAT base; production method; exempt goods; sale VAT; revenue estimation; intermediate sale; consumption method; consumption-type VAT; Value-added tax; Consumption; Government consumption; Private consumption (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 22
Date: 1996-07-01
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