Gender Bias in Tax Systems
Janet Stotsky
No 1996/099, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund
Abstract:
This paper examines the nature of gender bias in tax systems. Gender bias takes both explicit and implicit forms. Explicit gender bias is found in many personal income tax systems. Several countries, especially those in Western Europe, have undertaken to eliminate explicit gender bias in recent years. It is more difficult to identify implicit gender bias, since this depends in large part on value judgments as to desirable social and economic behavior. Implicit gender bias has also been a target for reform of tax systems in recent years.
Keywords: WP; gender bias; income; explicit gender bias; tax preference; income taxation; b. gender bias; benefits in Sweden; tax subject; labor income; personal income tax system; tax regulation; gender bias in tax systems; tax liability; United States income tax; c. gender bias; Personal income; Gender inequality; Income tax systems; Women; Personal income tax; Global (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 22
Date: 1996-09-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (21)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:imf:imfwpa:1996/099
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