Nonrenewable Resources: A Case for Persistent Fiscal Surpluses
Max Alier and
Martin Kaufman
No 1999/044, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund
Abstract:
This paper examines whether there is a case for temporary but persistent fiscal surpluses in economies heavily endowed with nonrenewable resources. It finds that there generally is a case. Fiscal surpluses permit replacing nonfinancial wealth with financial assets, the return on which increases public consumption possibilities of future generations for a constant across-generation tax burden. The more biased are a government’s preferences toward present generations, the lower will be the initial surpluses; the larger the finite endowment, the larger the initial surpluses. In a more general framework, including public investment, the proposition could be rephrased by replacing surpluses with stronger initial fiscal positions.
Keywords: WP; surplus; deficit; resource; price; Fiscal policy; nonrenewable resources; intergenerational transfer; overlapping generation model; Chile; copper-price discount; expenditure case; depletion issue; surplus move; economic value; deficits to endowment size; Non-renewable resources; Fiscal stance; Tax incidence (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 29
Date: 1999-03-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)
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