The Currency Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserves: Retrospect and Prospect
Barry Eichengreen and
Donald Mathieson
No 2000/131, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund
Abstract:
This paper examines the determinants of the currency composition of international reserves. Our single most important finding is the striking stability over time of the relationship between the demand for reserves denominated in different currencies and its principal determinants: trade flows, financial flows and currency pegs. This result contrasts sharply with recent predictions of sharp shifts in the currency composition of central banks’ holdings of foreign exchange. The message would seem to be that in this, as in other respects, the international monetary system is in a mode of gradual, continuous evolution, not of rapid, discontinuous change.
Keywords: WP; currency; break; currency composition; reserve; International reserves; composition of reserve; currency peg; currency share; composition change; EMU currency holding; unspecified currency; dollar peg; Currencies; Reserve currencies; International monetary system; International capital markets; Global (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 34
Date: 2000-07-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (85)
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Working Paper: The Currency composition of Foreign Exchange Reserves: Retrospect and Prospect (2000) 
Working Paper: The Currency Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserves Retrospect and Prospect 
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